Imithombo yokukhanya yahlulahlulwe ukuba ibe sisibane esibonakalayo nesibane esingabonakaliyo. Umthombo wokukhanya osetyenziswa nguUhlalutyo lolusuUmatshini ubalulekile kwiindidi ezimbini, enye ilula Xa ukukhanya kwe-RGB + ukukhanya kwebhotile, ungathatha umfanekiso okhanyayo okukhanyayo; Xa ukukhanya kwe-RGB + umnqamlezo webhotile, ungathatha umfanekiso okhanyayo. Ukukhanya kweenkuni kukwaluhlobo lokukhanya kwe-UV.
Umgaqo kunye nomsebenzisIintlobo ezi-3 ze-spectrum
Ukukhanya okuthe tyabaUmthombo unokuqinisa ukubonakaliswa kokuqina kunye nokwenza buthathaka ukucingisisa; Impembelelo yokucingisisa ibizelwe ngaphezulu kumphezulu wolusu ngenxa yeoyile yomphezulu, kunjalo kwimowudi yokukhanya ephalazekileyo, kulula ukujonga iingxaki zolusu ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kukucingisisa ngokubonakalayo. Kusetyenziswa ikakhulu ukubona imigca elungileyo, iipores, amabala, njl. Kulusu.
CUkukhanya kwe-rossIngathintela ukubonakaliswa okuhluliweyo kunye nokuphelisa ukubonakaliswa okukhulu. Kwimowudi yokukhanya emnqamlezweni, umthambo wokuphazamiseka okukhanyayo kulusu lunokufihlakala ngokupheleleyo, kwaye ukubonakaliswa kokukhanya okukhanyayo kwizibonda ezinzulu zolusu kunokubonwa. Ke ngoko, imifanekiso ekhanyayo ephosakeleyo ingasetyenziselwa ukugcina ubuntununtunu, ukuvuvukala, ukubomvu kunye ne-pigficialial prigficial phantsi komgangatho wolusu, kubandakanya amanqaku amacwe, amabala, njl njl.
Ukukhanya kwe-UVisetyenziswe nguUhlalutyo lolusuUmatshini yi-UVA Umthombo wokukhanya we-Uva unokungena kwi-Demis Lamber, ukuze isetyenziselwe ukugcina amabala anqabileyo kunye ne-dermanetis enzulu; Kwangelo xesha, kuba ukukhanya kwe-UV kukwaseza ngamaza e-elektromagnetic kwaye uguqukile, kuya kubakho i-radomoness xa i-raying ye-radiation ihambelana ne-rays i-istaviolet kumphezulu wayo. Amaza e-Wave avuthayo, adale i-wavement entsha yokukhanya, ukuba ibonakala kwiliso lomntu, ifakwe umatshini wohlalutyo lwesikhumba. Ngokusekwe kule migaqo, i-porphyrins, intsalela yeFluorescent, iihomoni kunye nezinye izinto ezikulusu zinokujongwa. Ukuqulunqwa kwe-propiidianium kucacile phantsi kwendlela yokukhanya kweenkuni.
Kutheni i-subctra ye-rive ephezuluUlusu u-Analbolerszingaphantsi kweemodeli zexabiso eliphantsi?
Uhlalutyo oluphezulu lolusu oluphezulu (iememeco, uvule) zineentlobo ezi-3 kuphela ze-spectrum: i-RGB, ukukhanya kwe-ross-clards kunye ne-UV ukukhanya;
IMc88kwayeMc10Iimodeli zineentlobo ezi-5 ze-spectrium: i-RGB, ukukhanya kwe-pirallel yeposti, i-ross poight, i-UV (365N), ukukhanya kwenkuni (i-365 + 402NM);
Imodeli yobungcali yamkela inkcazo ye-SLR ephezulu ye-SLR, kwaye imifanekiso ethathiweyo icacile, ukuze ubone iingxaki kumgangatho wesikhumba: iipores, imigca elungileyo, njl. Ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ukubonakaliswa okufanayo. Ngendlela efanayo, kuba umfanekiso okhanyayo ucacile ngokwaneleyo, akusekho mfuneko yokongeza ukukhanya kweenkuni ukuqaphela iqela le-propiindium.
KubaMc88kwayeMc10Imodeli isebenzisa ikhamera eza ne-iPad, iiphikseli azifani nekhamera ye-SLR ye-SLR, ukhawuleza ukhawuleze ukongeza ukubonakalisa ulusu, imigca elungileyo, amabala kunye nezinye iingxaki. Ukongeza ukukhanya kweenkuni kunokwenza iqela le-proppiacterium liboniswe ngokucacileyo.
Ixesha lokuphumla: Mar-29 ukuya ku-4022
