Umzi-mveliso wesikhumba uye watshintshela kwi-seismic kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo, iphoselwe yinkqubela phambili kwitekhnoloji yolusu. Nje ukuba bathembele kuVavanyo olusisiseko, izixhobo zokufumana izixhobo zokwenza izinto zokwenza izinto, ukubonakala kwengqondo, kunye ne-biiping ukuya kwimpilo yesikhumba kwisifo semolekyuli. Eli nqaku libonisa inkqubela-phambili yehlabathi kuhlalutyo lolusu, lithelekisa ikhaya kunye nelinye ilizwe, kwaye lihlalutye indlela izixhobo zokudalwa zendlela ezikhutshelweyo.
Imbali emfutshane: Ukusuka kwiNgcebiso kwiSayensi
Kwinkulungwane yama-20, iingcali ze-Skercare zixhomekeke kuhlolo lwe-ractile kunye nephepha lemibuzo elisisiseko lokuvavanya imiba efana nolusu olomileyo okanye i-acne. Ngeminyaka yoo-1980, izibane zokukhulisa kunye nezixhobo zenkuni (izixhobo ze-ultraviolet) zaba zizitampu kwikliniki ye-Dermatology, etyhila imiba yolwaphulo-mthetho olunge okanye losulelo lwe-bacteria. Nangona kunjalo, ezi ndlela zingena nzulu kakhulu - zombini ngokoqobo nangokufuziselayo.
I-2000s iphawulwe indawo yokutshintsha kunye nokunyuka kweenkqubo zedijithali. Ikhamera yohlalutyo lwekhamera idibene nefoto-pilisi ePhiliseko kunye ne-UV kwaye inyibilikiswe ukukhanya kwemephu ye-Winkles, ipores, kunye nomonakalo welanga. Ngelixa uguquko ngelo xesha, isagxila kumphezulu.
Ubuchule behlabathi: Izixhobo ezikhuphisileyo kunye netekhnoloji
1. Oovulindlela bamanye amazwe
- I-3D yesikhumba: Iimpawu zokusebenzisa i-3D topography yokuvavanya ukuqulunqwa, ilahleko yevolunti, kwaye inqabile. Ezi zixhobo zenza iimephu zeMicron-Cande zeMephu ezinceda unyango oluhleweyo njenge-Laser yokukhula.
-I-microscopy ye-Connocal: Iikliniki zaseYurophu zisebenzisa le teknoloji engenzi engahlaseli ukuba zibonakalise iiseli zolusu zokuhlala ngexesha lokwenyani, zifumana iimpawu zokuqala ze-melanoma okanye ukuvumisa.
-Izicelo ze-AI: Ukuqala zidibanisa iikhamera ze-smartphone ngomatshini wokufunda ukuhlalutya ii-moles, ubomvu, okanye amanqanaba omswakama, ukubonelela ngeemvavanyo zomngcipheko kwangoko.
2. Inkqubela phambili yasekhaya
Umzi-mveliso weThinya weChina we-Cena uyonyusa, udibanisa izixhobo ezisebenzayo zexabiso nge-ailitha ye-AI:
-Imifanekiso efanelekileyo yokucinga: Izixhobo ezinje ngeI-MEICET PR-ASebenzisa i-RGB, i-UV kwaye i-infrared ukukhanya ukuba ingenelele kwizinqe ezahlukeneyo zolusu ukuze zichonge iingxaki ezinje nge-subcutaneal acne okanye ilahleko ye-collagen.
-Izinzwa zebhayiloji: Iimpawu ze-BIA
INDLELA YOKUSEBENZA NGOKULULA
Izixhobo zanamhlanje zidibanisa i-Hardware Shartcation ngeNgcaciso yeSoftware:
I-1. Ukucinga okulinganayo
Isixhobo esifana ne-pro-pro-i-pro-i-pro-isebenzisa ukukhanya okwahlukileyo kokukhanya ukujolisa kwinkxalabo yolusu oluthile:
-U-UV: iqaqambisa ukonakala kwelanga kunye ne-bacteria.
- Ukukhanya okugcwele
-I-infrared: ingena kwiiletha ezingena nzulu ukuvavanya ukungcungcutheka kwe-collagen kunye nokuvuvukala.
I-2. I-Artifibial Eclicnce kunye nokufunda umatshini
I-algorithms iqeqeshelwe izigidi zeI-datha yolusuUngafumana iipatheni ezingafakwanga ebantwini. Umzekelo:
- zihlalutye ukuzingca, ziqikelela ubudala bebhayoloji, kwaye icebisa iimveliso.
-Sebenzisa idatha yexesha lokwenyani evela kwiinzwakazi zokuluka kunye nolusu kwi-Spium yesiqhelo.
I-3. Itekhnoloji ye-biosens
-Bimedicy: Izixhobo zithumela imijelo ephantsi-etherensi ngolusu, ukulinganisa umswakama kunye nomqobo osisiseko ngokuchasene nokunganyangeki.
-I-Ultrasound: Amaza aphezulu-right avele abonakalise amanqatha e-subquaneous, i-Edema, okanye ubunzulu bezicubu.
Umahluko wengingqi: East vs. West
Iimarike zaseNtshona: Ukubeka phambili ukuchaneka kweklinikhi yeKlinikhi (umz. Ukuboniswa kweMelanoma) kunye nezisombululo ezichasene nokwaluphala. Izixhobo ngokuqhelekileyo zigxininisa imvume ye-FDA kunye nokuqinisekiswa kontanga.
-Imarike yaseAsia: Gxila kuthando lothintelo kunye nophuculo lobuhle. I-Innovations ixhomekeke ekuthinteleni, ukufikeleleka, nokudityaniswa nendalo yendalo (umzekelo, i-apps ivumelaniswe neqonga le-e-commerce).
Uhlalutyo lolusu luye lwavela kwinkonzo yexabiso elifikayo kwiSayensi efikelelekayo, ubuhle obufikelelekayo kunye nezempilo. Ngelixa iitekhnoloji zaseNtshona zilawula i-rigor yaseklinikhi, oononyulo base-Asia bakhokelela ekusebenziseni kwabathengi, izisombululo ezibalaseleyo. Njengoko i-AI kunye ne-Biosensring Preverge, i-rorder elandelayo iya kuba zizixhobo ezingahlalutyeyo nje ulusu-kodwa ziqikelele kwaye zithintele iimfuno zayo ngaphambi kokuba zivuke. Nokuba ngaba iklinikiI-Scanner ye-3DOkanye i-App ye-smartphone, inyani enye ihlala ithi: Ukuqonda ulusu lwakho linyathelo lokuqala lokuyisebenzisa.
Hlela ngu-Irina
IXESHA LOKUQALA: NgoFebruwari-22-2025
