Ekusukeleni impilo kunye nobuhle, abantu banikela ingqalelo ngakumbi nangakumbi kwimpilo yolusu. Njengendlela ebalulekileyo yokuqonda iimeko zolusu, iindlela zokuvavanya ulusu ziya zisiya zihluke kwaye zenzululwazi.
Ukuqwalaselwa ngeso lenyama yeyona ndlela isisiseko yokuvavanya ulusu. Iingcali zedermatologists okanye ii-beauticians ziya kuhlola ngononophelo umbala wolusu, ukuthungwa, ukuthungwa, ukuguda, kunye nokuba kukho amabala, iipapules, iipustules kunye nezinye iimeko ezingaqhelekanga, kwaye zenze isigwebo sokuqala kwimpilo yolusu.
I-Dermoscopy isebenzisa iglasi yokukhulisa amandla aphezulu ephathwa ngesandla ukujonga ngokucacileyo izinto ezincinci kumphezulu wolusu nangaphantsi kwe-epidermis, ezinje nge-capillary dilation, pigmentation, isikali, i-erythema, njl. njl., ukunceda oogqirha ukuba bafumane ezinye iingxaki zesikhumba Kunzima ukubonwa ngeliso lenyama, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu ekufunyanisweni kwangoko kwezilonda ezinje ngamabala, amaqhakuva, kunye nomhlaza wolusu.
Uvavanyo lwefiziyoloji yolusuinokuvavanya ngokuchanekileyo izikhombisi ezahlukeneyo zomzimba zolusu. Umzekelo,umvavanyi wobumanzi bolusuunokulinganisa ubumanzi bomphezulu wolusu ukuqonda inqanaba lokuthambisa ulusu; imitha ye-sebum inokumisela inani leoli efihliweyo ngesikhumba, ngaloo ndlela igwebe ukuba ulusu lomile, lunamafutha okanye luxutywe; kunye nomhloli we-skin elasticity tester unokuvavanya ukuqina kunye nokuqina kolusu ngokufaka umlinganiselo othile woxinzelelo esikhumbeni kunye nokulinganisa isantya kunye nesidanga sayo.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, uvavanyo lwemfuza yolusu luye lwatsala ingqalelo ngokuthe ngcembe njengendlela yovavanyo oluvelayo. Iyakwazi ukuhlalutya udidi lwemfuza yolusu lomntu, inike abantu iingcebiso zokhathalelo lolusu lobuqu olusekelwe kulwazi lwemfuza, iqikelele kwangaphambili iingxaki zolusu ezinokwenzeka, kwaye ifezekise ukhathalelo olululo oluchanekileyo.
Uvavanyo lwe-Pathological "lumgangatho wegolide" wokuxilonga izifo zesikhumba. Oogqirha baya kuthatha iisampulu esikhumbeni kwaye bajonge izicubu zesikhumba phantsi kwe-microscope ukumisela uhlobo kunye neqondo lezifo zesikhumba, ukubonelela ngesiseko esiqinileyo sokuqulunqwa kwezicwangciso zonyango ezilandelayo.
Ukongeza, kukho iindlela zokuvavanya ezikhethekileyo. Ukuhlolwa kwesibane sikaWood kunokusetyenziswa ukubona izifo ezithile zolusu ezinemibala, ezifana ne-vitiligo kunye ne-chloasma. Ngaphantsi kwesibane se-Wood, ezi zifo ziya kubonisa ukusabela okukhethekileyo kwe-fluorescent. Iimvavanyo zepatch zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukukhangela izinto ezinokuthi zenzeke kwizifo zesikhumba ezifana ne-dermatitis kunye ne-eczema.
Ewe kunjalo, kukho uvavanyo lobuchwephesha olungonakalisiyo olukwasetyenziswa ngokubanzi kulawulo lobuhle, olukukusebenzisa inkqubo yokuhlalutya ulusu lobuchwephesha ukuhlalutya ingxaki yolusu lwabathengi kwizinto ezininzi. Ngoncedo lwesibane esikhethekileyo, iikhamera ezinenkcazo ephezulu zinokuphendula ngokucacileyo iimeko zolusu, kwaye zisebenzise i-algorithms ye-AI ukulinganisa umfanekiso we-3D ukunceda utyando lweplastiki.
Kufanelekile ukuphawula okouvavanyo lwesikhumbakufuneka zenziwe ziingcali ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka nokuthembeka kweziphumo. Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuvavanya zifanelekile kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zesikhumba kunye nezifo. Oogqirha baya kukhetha iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokuvavanya ngokweemeko ezithile zezigulana ukukhusela impilo yolusu lwabantu kwaye benze wonke umntu enze ukhathalelo lwesikhumba kunye nothintelo lwezifo kunye nonyango ngakumbi ngokwesayensi.
Umhleli: UIrina
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-03-2024
