I-melasma kunye ne-freckles ziimeko zolusu eziqhelekileyo ezibonakaliswa zizitenxo ze-pitation. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga izizathu, iindidi, kunye nokukhetha unyango kwi-melasma kunye ne-freckles, kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kohlalutyo lolusu ngenxa yokuncediswa kwesifo.
I-Melasma, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-chlosma, yimeko yolusu oluqhelekileyo olubonakaliswa yi-brown okanye iziqwengana ezingwevu ebusweni. Ngokuyintloko kubangelwa kukuveliswa kwe-melanin, i-pigment inoxanduva lolusu. Utshintsho lweHormonal, njengabo ngexesha lokukhulelwa okanye ngelixa uthatha iipilisi zokulawula, ziyaziwa ukuba zibandezele i-melasma. Ukongeza, ukubonakaliswa kwelanga kakhulu kunye nezinto zemfuza kunokuba negalelo kuphuhliso lwalo.
I-freckles, kwelinye icala, incinci, incinci, iflethi, ezimdaka ezivela kwiindawo ezivunyiweyo zelanga zolusu. Zibangelwa yimveliso eyandisiweyo ye-melanin ekuphenduleni kwimitha ye-UV. I-freckles ihlala ifuzisela imfuza kwaye idla ngokuxhaphake ngakumbi kubantu abanolusu oluhle.
Ukunyanzelwa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokuvavanya ubukhali be-melasma kunye ne-freckles,Uhlalutyo lolusuinokusetyenziswa njengesixhobo esiluncedo. Ezi zixhobo zisebenzisa itekhnoloji ephezulu yokuhlalutya imeko yolusu, kubandakanya amanqanaba eMelanin, izitenxo ze-pigment, kunye nempilo yolusu ngokubanzi. Ngokubonelela ngedatha yobungakanani, abahlalutyo bolusu bancedisa i-dermatologists ekumiseleni eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yokunyanga.
Izinketho zonyango kwi-melasma kunye ne-freckles zinokuhluka ngokuxhomekeka kwimeko kunye nezinto ozithandayo. Nazi ezinye iindlela ezisetyenzisiweyo:
I-1. Iikhrizi eziphezulu: Iikhrim zikagqirha eziqukethe izithako ezinje nge-hydroquinone, retinoids, okanye i-corticosteroids inokunceda ukonakalisa iindawo ezinobuqhetseba. Le clams isetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo kulusu oluchaphazelekayo kwaye kufuneka isetyenziswe phantsi kwesikhokelo se-dermatologist.
2. Iipilisi zekhemikhali: Iipilisi zekhemikhali zibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwesisombululo sekhemikhali kulusu ukuze likhuphele izaziswa zangaphandle kwaye zikhuthaze ukukhula kolusu olutsha. Oku kunokunceda ukuphucula imbonakalo ye-melasma kunye nee-freckles ngokunciphisa ukungahambelani ne-pitation. Iiseshoni ezininzi zinokufuneka kwiziphumo eziphezulu.
I-3. I-Laser Therapy: Unyango lwe-Laser, enjengokudonsa ukukhanya (i-IPL) okanye i-Laser ye-IPL), inokujolisa kwaye iphule i-melanin ye-mpu. Oku kunokunceda ukunciphisa imbonakalo ye-melasma kunye ne-freckles. I-Laser Therapy yinkqubo engahlaseli kodwa inokufuna iiseshoni ezininzi kwiziphumo ezilungileyo.
4. Ukhuseleko lwelanga: Ukhuseleko lwelanga kubalulekile ekulawuleni i-melasma kunye ne-freckles. Rhoqo isebenzisa i-subctun ye-surcher-subcreen ene-spf ephezulu, inxibe impahla ekhuselayo, kwaye iphephe ukuvezwa kwelanga eligqithisileyo kunokunceda ukukhusela ukuqhubeka nokuthintela ukuqhubeka nokuthintela ukuqhubeka.
Ukuqukumbela, i-melasma kunye ne-freckles ziziphatho-nkqubo eziqhelekileyo ezinokulawulwa ngokufanelekileyo ngeendlela ngeendlela zonyango. Ukusetyenziswa kohlalutyo lwesikhumba kunokuncedisa i-dermatologists ekuchongeni ngokuchanekileyo nangokubeka iliso kwimeko. Kubalulekile ukuba unxibelelane ne-dermatologist ukufumanisa esona sicwangciso sifanelekileyo sonyango olusekwe kwimfuno kunye nezinto ezikhethwayo. Ukongeza, ukwenza amanyathelo okhuseleko elanga kubalulekile ukukhusela ezinye izitenxo zokuphinda zoluleko.
I-Post Tight: Jul-17-2023