Ulwakhiwo, Iindidi, kunye noNyango lweMelasma kunye neFreckles

I-Melasma kunye ne-freckles ziimeko eziqhelekileyo zesikhumba ezibonakaliswe kukungahambi kakuhle kwebala. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga oonobangela, iintlobo, kunye nokhetho lonyango lwe-melasma kunye ne-freckles, kubandakanywa nokusetyenziswa kwe-analyzers yesikhumba ukuxilongwa okuncedisiweyo.

I-Melasma, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-chloasma, yimeko yesikhumba eqhelekileyo ephawulwa ngamabala amdaka okanye amdaka-mdaka ebusweni. Ngokuyintloko kubangelwa ukuveliswa kwe-melanin, i-pigment ejongene nombala wolusu. Utshintsho lweHormonal, olufana nolo ngexesha lokukhulelwa okanye ngelixa uthatha iipilisi zokulawula ukuzala, lwaziwa ngokubangela i-melasma. Ukongezelela, ukugqatswa kakhulu lilanga kunye nemiba yemfuza kunokuba negalelo ekukhuleni kwayo.

IiFreckles, kwelinye icala, zincinci, zisicaba, amachokoza amdaka avela kwiindawo ezivezwe lilanga eluswini. Zibangelwa kukwanda kwemveliso yemelanin ekuphenduleni imitha ye-UV. IiFreckles zihlala zifuza kwaye zihlala zixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abanolusu olulungileyo.

Ukuxilonga ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokuvavanya ubungqongqo be-melasma kunye ne-freckles,abahlalutyi besikhumbainokusetyenziswa njengesixhobo esiluncedo. Ezi zixhobo zisebenzisa ubugcisa obuphambili ukuhlalutya imeko yolusu, kubandakanywa amanqanaba emelanin, i-pigmentation irregularity, kunye nempilo yolusu iyonke. Ngokubonelela ngedatha yobuninzi, abahlalutyi besikhumba bancedisa i-dermatologists ekunqumeni indlela yonyango efanelekileyo kakhulu.

Ukhetho lonyango lwe-melasma kunye ne-freckles lunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yomntu kunye nezinto azikhethayo. Nazi ezinye iindlela ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo:

1. Iikhrimu zezihloko: Iikhrimu ezimiselweyo eziqulethe izithako ezifana ne-hydroquinone, i-retinoids, okanye i-corticosteroids inokunceda ukukhanyisa iindawo ezinemibala. Ezi krimu zisetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo kwisikhumba esichaphazelekayo kwaye kufuneka zisetyenziswe phantsi kwesikhokelo sedermatologist.

2. I-Chemical Peels: Iipelisi zekhemikhali zibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwesisombululo sekhemikhali kwesikhumba ukuze kukhutshwe iileyile zangaphandle kunye nokukhuthaza ukukhula kwesikhumba esitsha. Oku kunokunceda ukuphucula inkangeleko ye-melasma kunye ne-freckles ngokunciphisa izitenxo ze-pigmentation. Kusenokufuneka iiseshini ezininzi ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezizezona zilungileyo.

3. Unyango lweLaser: Unyango lweLaser, njengokukhanya okukhulu kwepulsed (IPL) okanye i-laser ye-fractional resurfacing, inokujolisa kwaye iphule i-melanin engaphezulu kwesikhumba. Oku kunokunceda ukunciphisa ukubonakala kwe-melasma kunye ne-freckles. Unyango lweLaser yinkqubo engahlaseliyo kodwa inokufuna iiseshini ezininzi ngeziphumo ezizezona zilungileyo.

4. Ukukhuselwa kwelanga: Ukukhuselwa kwelanga kubalulekile ekulawuleni i-melasma kunye ne-freckles. Ukuhlala uthambisa isikhuseli elangeni esibanzi esine-SPF ephezulu, ukunxiba iimpahla ezikhuselayo, nokuphepha ukuba sesichengeni selanga ngokugqithiseleyo kunokuthintela ukuba umbala ube ngakumbi.

Ukuqukumbela, i-melasma kunye ne-freckles zizifo eziqhelekileyo ze-pigmentation ezinokuthi zilawuleke ngokufanelekileyo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango. Ukusetyenziswa kwabahlalutyi besikhumba kunokuncedisa i-dermatologists ekuxilongweni ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokubeka iliso kwimeko. Kubalulekile ukudibana nogqirha wesikhumba ukugqiba esona sicwangciso sonyango sifanelekileyo ngokusekwe kwiimfuno zomntu ngamnye kunye nezinto ezikhethwayo. Ukongeza, ukwenza amanyathelo okukhusela ilanga kubalulekile ekuthinteleni ezinye izitenxo zombala.