Amabala ombala abhekiselele kwisenzeko sokungafani kombala obalulekileyo kwiindawo zesikhumba ezibangelwa yi-pigmentation okanye i-depigmentation ebusweni bolusu. Amabala ombala angohlulwa abe ziindidi ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa i-freckles, ukutshiswa lilanga, i-chloasma, njl njl. Izizathu zokubunjwa kwayo ziyinkimbinkimbi kwaye zinokuthi zihambelane nezinto ezifana nokuphuma kwelanga, ukuphazamiseka kwe-endocrine, kunye ne-genetics. Amabala anokuchaphazela umbala jikelele wolusu, abe nempembelelo ethile ekuphuculeni ukubonakala, kwaye kwiimeko ezinzima, kunokuchaphazela umfanekiso womntu kunye nempilo yengqondo. Ngoko ke, unyango kunye nokuthintela amabala ombala kubaluleke kakhulu. Amabala ombala angahlelwa ngokusekelwe kwizizathu zabo zokubunjwa kunye neempawu zokubonakala.
Umbala wamabala ombala unokulinganiswa ngezixhobo,njenge-analyzer yesikhumba. Kumabala anokubakho anzulu, ukufunyaniswa kwangoko kunye nonyango nako kunokwenziwa.
Ezi zilandelayo ziindlela ezininzi zokuhlela eziqhelekileyo:
1. Amabala e-Melanin pigmented: Ii-pigments zihlala esikhumbeni ngenxa yomsebenzi ogqithiseleyo okanye ongaqhelekanga we-melanocytes, njenge-nevi, ukutshiswa kwelanga, izangqa ezimnyama phantsi kwamehlo, njl.
2. Iiplagi ze-Vascular: Ukungahambi kakuhle kwimizila yegazi ehambisa igazi, njenge-pigmented nevi, i-capillary hemangiomas, njl., ebangelwa yi-vascular dilation okanye i-endothelial cell abnormalities.
Depigmentation pigmentation: Imeko apho ulusu lulahlekelwa mbala ngenxa yokufa ngokuthe ngcembe kweeseli zebala okanye ukuba nebala, okufana ne-vitiligo kunye namabala amnyama.
I-Drug induced pigmentation: Ngenxa yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zamachiza athile, ulusu lunokuba nebala lebala okanye ukudakumba, njengamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, amahomoni, njl.
Okunye: Kukho nezinye iindawo ezinqabileyo zemibala, njengamabala olutsha, i-melasma, njl.
Kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-pigmentation, iindlela zonyango zingahluka, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuqonda ngokuchanekileyo uhlobo lwe-pigmentation.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-20-2023
