Izithambiso ezilwa nokunganyamezelani kunyeuvakalelo lwe-epidermal
Ngenxa yeempawu zesifo sesikhumba esibuthathaka, i-dermatitis ecaphukisayo kunye ne-dermatitis ehambelana ne-allergy, kuyimfuneko ukuphuhlisa iimveliso zokucoca ezijolise ngqo, iimveliso zokufumisa, kwaneemveliso ezijolise ngqo zokulwa ne-allergy kunye ne-antipruritic. Okokuqala, iimveliso zokucoca ubuso kufuneka zizame ukusebenzisa izihlambululi ezingacaphukisiyo, ezithambileyo kwaye ezinefuthe lokuchukumisa ulusu. Ubuninzi bokusetyenziswa kufuneka buncitshiswe ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye isenzo sokucoca kufuneka sibe mnene xa sisetyenziswa, kwaye ixesha akufuneki libe lide kakhulu. Iimveliso zokufumisa kufuneka zigxile ekufumiseni. Kubathengi abaneempawu ezicacileyo, kufuneka basebenzise iimveliso ezichasene ne-allergy, ezichasene nokurhawuzelelwa kunye nezithomalalisayo ezisebenza kakuhle ngokubonakalayo.
1. Iimveliso zokucoca
Izicoci zisebenza ngokusebenzisa ii-surfactants ukunciphisa uxinzelelo phakathi kwezinto ezingezizo ii-polar kunye namanzi, ngaloo ndlela zisusa ukungcola eluswini. Izicoci zanamhlanje zenziwe ngomxube weeoyile kunye neeoyile ze-nut, okanye ii-fatty acids ezivela kwezi mveliso, ngomlinganiselo we-4:1. Izicoci ezinexabiso le-pH eliyi-9-10 zinokubangela ukucaphuka kubantu “abanganyamezelaniyo” ngenxa ye-alkalinity yazo, ngelixa izicoci ezinexabiso le-pH eliyi-5.5-7 zikhetho lokuqala kubantu “abanganyamezelaniyo”. Umgaqo wokucoca kubantu “abanganyamezelaniyo” kukunciphisa utshintsho lwe-pH, ulusu olusempilweni lunokubuyisela i-pH yalo kwi-5.2-5.4 kwimizuzu embalwa emva kokucoca, kodwa i-pH yabantu “abanganyamezelaniyo” ayibuyeli kwisiqhelo ngokukhawuleza. Ke ngoko, izicoci ezingathathi cala okanye ezine-asidi zingcono, ezikholelwa ukuba zilinganisela i-pH kwaye zifanelekile kulusu “olunganyamezelaniyo”.
2. Izinto zokuthambisa umzimba
Emva kokucoca, ukufunxa amanzi kubalulekile ukubuyisela umqobo wolusu "obangela ukunganyamezelani". Izithambisi azilungisi umqobo wolusu, kodwa zenza indawo efanelekileyo yokulungisa umqobo wolusu. Oku kwenziwa ngeendlela ezimbini ezisisiseko: inkqubo ye-oyile emanzini enemixholo yamanzi kunye nenkqubo ye-oyile yamanzi enemixholo yeoyile. Iinkqubo ze-oyile emanzini zihlala zikhaphukhaphu kwaye azityibiliki kakhulu, ngelixa iinkqubo ze-oyile emanzini zihlala zinzima kwaye zityibilika ngakumbi. Izithambisi ezisisiseko zisebenza kakuhle kubomvu bobuso kuba akukho zinto zincinci ezifana ne-lactic acid, i-retinol, i-glycolic acid, kunye ne-salicylic acid.
3. Iimveliso ezichasene ne-allergy kunye ne-antipruritic
Okubizwa ngokuba “ziimveliso ezichasene nokunganyamezelani komzimba”, kubhekiselele kwezinye iimveliso zokulungisa ezisetyenziswa ngabantu abanengxaki “yokunganyamezelani komzimba”, kubandakanya ukunakekelwa kwabo kwemihla ngemihla kunye nokuphuculwa, ukuthintela ukurhawuzelelwa, ukuthomalalisa ukudumba kunye nokunganyamezelani komzimba. Okwangoku, ishishini lezithambiso lenze uphando olubanzi kwizinto zendalo ezichasene nokunganyamezelani komzimba.
Ezi zinto zilandelayo ziyaziwa ngokubanzi kwishishini njengezinye zezinto ezisebenzayo ezineempawu zokulwa ne-allergy kunye ne-anti-carritant:
I-Hydroxytyrosol, i-proanthocyanidins, ioyile yecuba eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (ukulungiswa kweeseli); i-echinacoside, i-fucoidan, ii-glucosides ezipheleleyo ze-paeony, ii-polyphenols zeti (ukugcinwa kwesakhiwo); i-trans-4-tert-butylcyclohexanol (i-analgesic kunye nokurhawuzelelwa); ii-glycosides ze-Paeonol, ii-glycosides ze-baicalen, ii-alkaloids ezipheleleyo ze-Solanum (ukubulala iintsholongwane); i-Stachyose, i-acyl forest aminobenzoic acid, i-quercetin (ukuthintela ukudumba).
Ngokusekelwe ekucoceni nasekuthambiseni, icebo eliphambili lokuphuhlisa amakhemikhali eemveliso ezichasene nokunganyamezelani kukwakha kwakhona umqobo wolusu nokususa izinto eziyingozi.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Julayi-28-2022
