Ukusetyenziswa koBukrelekrele boBuqhetseba kuLusu kunye noHlalutyo loBuso

Intshayelelo
Ulusu lelona lungu likhulu emzimbeni womntu kwaye linoxanduva lwemisebenzi emininzi ebalulekileyo njengokukhusela umzimba, ukulawula ubushushu kunye nokuva umhlaba wangaphandle. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yezinto ezinjengokungcoliseka kwendalo, indlela yokuphila engafanelekanga kunye nokwaluphala kwendalo, iingxaki zolusu ziyanda. Uphuhliso olukhawulezayo lwethekhnoloji yanamhlanje, ngakumbi ubukrelekrele bokufakelwa (AI), bubonelele ngezisombululo ezitsha zokubona ulusu nokhathalelo.Uhlalutyo lwesikhumba kunye nobusongokusebenzisa itekhnoloji ye-AI inokunceda abantu kunye neengcali ukuba babone iingxaki zolusu kwangaphambili kwaye ngokuchanekileyo kwaye baphuhlise izicwangciso zokhathalelo olusebenzayo.

Imigaqo esisiseko ye-AI kuhlalutyo lwesikhumba
Itekhnoloji engundoqo ye-AI kuhlalutyo lwesikhumba kunye nobuso ikakhulu ibandakanya ukufundwa koomatshini, umbono wekhompyuter kunye nokufunda nzulu. Oku kulandelayo sisishwankathelo sendlela obu bugcisa busetyenziswa ngayo kuhlalutyo lwesikhumba:

Ukufunyanwa komfanekiso kunye nokulungiswa kwangaphambili:
Uhlalutyo lwesikhumba kunye nobuso ngokuqhelekileyo luqala ngemifanekiso ephezulu yobuso. Ukufunyanwa kwemifanekiso kunokwenziwa ngezixhobo ezinje ngeekhamera zefowuni ephathwayo kunye nezikena zolusu ezizinikeleyo. Emva koko, umfanekiso kufuneka uhambe ngamanyathelo okucubungula kwangaphambili anje nge-denoising, uhlengahlengiso lokuthelekisa kunye nokunqampuna ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kohlalutyo.

Ukutsalwa kophawu:
Umfanekiso owenziwe kwangaphambili uya kusetyenziswa ukukhupha iimpawu eziphambili ngeteknoloji yombono wekhompyutha. Ezi mpawu ziquka ukuthungwa kwesikhumba, ukuhanjiswa kombala, ubukhulu bepore, ubunzulu bombimbi, kunye ne-pigmentation morphology. I-AI inokuchonga ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye ihlele ezi mpawu ngokusebenzisa iimodeli zokufunda nzulu ezifana ne-convolutional neural networks (CNN).

Ukuchongwa kwengxaki kunye nokuhlelwa:
Ukusebenzisa iimpawu ezikhutshiweyo, iinkqubo ze-AI ziyakwazi ukubona kwaye zihlele iingxaki zesikhumba ezifana ne-acne, i-blackheads, amabala, imibimbi, i-bloodshot ebomvu, njl njl. Ii-algorithms zokufunda ngomatshini ezifana nemishini ye-vector yenkxaso (i-SVM) kunye namahlathi angaqhelekanga anokuphucula ngakumbi ukuchaneka kokuhlelwa.

Izindululo ezenzelwe wena:
Emva kokuchonga kunye nokuhlelwa kweengxaki zolusu, iinkqubo ze-AI zinokubonelela ngeengcebiso zokhathalelo lomntu ngokusekwe kuhlobo lolusu lomsebenzisi, indlela yokuphila, kunye nembali yokhathalelo. Ezi ngcebiso zinokubandakanya iimveliso ezifanelekileyo zokunakekelwa kwesikhumba, ukulungiswa kwendlela yokuphila, kunye nezicwangciso zonyango zonyango.

Iindawo zokusetyenziswa kweUhlalutyo lwesikhumba lwe-AI
Ukukhathalela ulusu lomntu:
Uninzi lwezicelo ze-smartphone kunye nezixhobo zasekhaya zisebenzisa itekhnoloji ye-AI ukubonelela abasebenzisi ngokujongwa kwemeko yolusu mihla le kunye neengcebiso zokhathalelo. Ngokomzekelo, ezinye izicelo zinokuhlola impilo yolusu kwaye zicebise iimveliso ezifanelekileyo zokunakekelwa kwesikhumba ngokuthatha iifoto zobuso. Ezi zicelo zihlala zixhomekeke kwiimodeli ze-AI eziqeqeshwe kwizigidi zemifanekiso yobuso ukuphumeza uhlalutyo oluchanekileyo kunye nokubikezela.

Ishishini lobuhle:
Kwishishini lobuhle,Izixhobo zokuhlalutya ulusu lwe-AIzisetyenziselwa ukubonisana nomthengi kunye neenkonzo ezilungiselelwe. Abacebisi bobuhle banokusebenzisa ezi zixhobo ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo ukuvavanya iimeko zolusu zabathengi kunye nokubonelela ngezisombululo zobuhle bomntu. Oku akuphuculi ukwaneliseka kwabathengi kuphela, kodwa kukwanceda iisaluni zobuhle ukuba ziphucule iinkqubo zenkonzo.

Uxilongo lwezonyango:
Ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji ye-AI kwidermatology nako kuya kusiba banzi. Ngokuhlalutya imifanekiso yesikhumba, iinkqubo ze-AI zinokunceda oogqirha ukuba bahlolisise izifo zesikhumba ezahlukeneyo, ezifana nomhlaza wesikhumba, i-eczema, i-psoriasis, njl.

IMarike kunye noPhando:
Uhlalutyo lwesikhumba lwe-AI lukwabonelela ngesixhobo esinamandla sophando lwemarike kunye nophuhliso lwemveliso. Iinkampani zokhathalelo lolusu zinokusebenzisa obu buchwepheshe ukufumana ukuqonda okunzulu ngeemfuno zolusu zabathengi kunye neendlela zentengiso, ngaloo ndlela ziphuhlisa iimveliso ezikhuphisanayo. Ukongeza, abaphandi banokuphonononga ubudlelwane phakathi kwempilo yesikhumba kunye nokusingqongileyo kunye nezinto zofuzo ngokuhlalutya inani elikhulu ledatha yemifanekiso yesikhumba.

Imingeni kunye nekamva
Nangona i-AI ibonise amandla amakhulu kwiuhlalutyo lobuso besikhumba, isajongene nemingeni ethile:

UBucala beDatha kunye noKhuseleko:
Ekubeni uhlalutyo lwesikhumba lubandakanya imifanekiso yobuso kunye neenkcukacha zempilo yomntu, ubumfihlo bedatha kunye nemiba yokhuseleko ibaluleke kakhulu. Indlela yokusebenzisa idatha yohlalutyo olusebenzayo ngelixa ukhusela ubumfihlo bomsebenzisi yingxaki enzima efuna ukulungelelaniswa.

Iyantlukwano kunye nobulungisa:
Okwangoku, idatha yoqeqesho yeemodeli ze-AI ikakhulu zivela kubantu bohlanga oluthile kunye nombala wolusu. Oku kubangela ukuba le mizekelo inciphise ukuchaneka xa ijongene nabantu beentlanga ezahlukeneyo kunye nemibala yolusu. Ke ngoko, indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuhlukahluka kunye nokulunga kwemodeli yingxaki engxamisekileyo ekufuneka isonjululwe.

Ukwandiswa kwetekhnoloji kunye nokwandiswa kwemeko yesicelo:
Nangona itekhnoloji yokuhlalutya ulusu lwe-AI yenze inkqubela phambili ebonakalayo kwezinye iindawo, isafuna ukuthandwa ngakumbi kwetekhnoloji kunye nokunyuswa kwezinye iimeko zesicelo. Umzekelo, indlela yokusebenzisa obu buchwepheshe kwiindawo ezikude okanye iindawo ezisikelwe ubutyebi ukunceda abantu abaninzi baxhamle yenye yezalathiso zophuhliso lwexesha elizayo.

Ukuqukumbela
Ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa butshintsha ngokupheleleyo indlela esiqonda ngayo kunye nokunyamekela ulusu lwethu. Ngohlalutyo oluphambili lwemifanekiso kunye netekhnoloji yokufunda koomatshini, uhlalutyo lwesikhumba lwe-AI lunokubonelela ngokukhawuleza, ngokuchanekileyo kunye nezisombululo zokhathalelo lwesikhumba. Ngaphandle kwemiceli mngeni emininzi, kunye nokuqhubela phambili okuqhubekayo kunye nokuphuculwa kobuchwepheshe, amathuba okusetyenziswa kwe-AI kulusu kunye nohlalutyo lobuso ngokungathandabuzekiyo aqaqambile. Kwixesha elizayo, kulindeleke ukuba sibone izisombululo ezikrelekrele nezisebenzayo zokhathalelo lwesikhumba ukunceda abantu babe nolusu olusempilweni noluhle ngakumbi.