Intshayelelo
Ulusu lelona lungu likhulu emzimbeni womntu kwaye lunoxanduva lwemisebenzi emininzi ebalulekileyo efana nokukhusela umzimba, ukulawula ubushushu kunye nokuva ihlabathi langaphandle. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yezinto ezifana nongcoliseko lokusingqongileyo, imikhwa yokuphila engeyiyo impilo kunye nokwaluphala kwendalo, iingxaki zolusu ziyanda. Uphuhliso olukhawulezileyo lwetekhnoloji yanamhlanje, ngakumbi ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa (AI), lubonelele ngezisombululo ezintsha zokuchonga nokunyamekela ulusu.Uhlalutyo lolusu nobusongokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-AI kunokunceda abantu kunye neengcali ukuba babone iingxaki zolusu kwangethuba nangokuchaneka ngakumbi kwaye benze izicwangciso zokhathalelo ezisebenzayo.
Imigaqo esisiseko ye-AI kuhlalutyo lolusu
Iiteknoloji eziphambili ze-AI kuhlalutyo lolusu nobuso ziquka ukufunda koomatshini, ukubona ngekhompyutha kunye nokufunda nzulu. Oku kulandelayo sisishwankathelo sendlela ezisetyenziswa ngayo ezi teknoloji kuhlalutyo lolusu:
Ukufunyanwa komfanekiso kunye nokulungiswa kwangaphambili:
Uhlalutyo lolusu nobuso ludla ngokuqala ngemifanekiso yobuso enesisombululo esiphezulu. Ukufunyanwa kwemifanekiso kungenziwa zizixhobo ezifana neekhamera zefowuni kunye nezikena zesikhumba ezizinikeleyo. Emva koko, umfanekiso kufuneka udlule kumanyathelo okulungisa anjengokususa ingxolo, ukulungisa umahluko kunye nokusika ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kohlalutyo.
Ukukhupha izinto:
Umfanekiso osele usetyenzisiwe uza kusetyenziselwa ukukhupha iimpawu ezibalulekileyo ngetekhnoloji yokubona yekhompyutha. Ezi mpawu ziquka ubunjani besikhumba, ukusasazwa kombala, ubungakanani beembobo, ubunzulu bemibimbi, kunye nemo yepigmentation. I-AI inokuchonga ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye ihlele ezi mpawu ngokusebenzisa iimodeli zokufunda nzulu ezifana neenethiwekhi ze-convolutional neural (CNN).
Ukuchonga iingxaki kunye nokwahlulahlula:
Ngokusebenzisa iimpawu ezikhutshiweyo, iinkqubo ze-AI zinokubona kwaye zihlele iingxaki zolusu ezifana neempuku, amabala amnyama, amabala, imibimbi, ukudumba kwegazi okubomvu, njl. Ii-algorithms zokufunda koomatshini ezifana noomatshini be-support vector (SVM) kunye namahlathi angacwangciswanga zinokuphucula ngakumbi ukuchaneka kokuhlelwa.
Iingcebiso ezenzelwe wena:
Emva kokuchonga nokwahlulahlula iingxaki zolusu, iinkqubo ze-AI zinokubonelela ngeengcebiso zokhathalelo lolusu ezenzelwe wena ngokusekelwe kuhlobo lolusu lomsebenzisi, imikhwa yakhe yokuphila, kunye nembali yakhe yokhathalelo. Ezi ngcebiso zingabandakanya iimveliso zokhathalelo lolusu ezifanelekileyo, utshintsho kwindlela aphila ngayo, kunye nezicwangciso zonyango lobuchwephesha.
Iindawo zokusetyenziswaUhlalutyo lolusu lwe-AI
Ukhathalelo lolusu lomntu:
Ii-aplikeshini ezininzi ze-smartphone kunye nezixhobo zasekhaya zisebenzisa itekhnoloji ye-AI ukubonelela abasebenzisi ngengcebiso yokujonga imeko yolusu imihla ngemihla kunye neengcebiso zokhathalelo. Umzekelo, ezinye ii-aplikeshini zinokuvavanya impilo yolusu kwaye zicebise iimveliso ezifanelekileyo zokhathalelo lolusu ngokuthatha iifoto zobuso. Ezi zicelo zihlala zixhomekeke kwiimodeli ze-AI eziqeqeshwe kwizigidi zemifanekiso yobuso ukuze kufezekiswe uhlalutyo oluchanekileyo kunye nokuqikelela.
Ishishini lobuhle:
Kwishishini lobuhle,Izixhobo zohlalutyo lolusu lwe-AIzisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiingcebiso zabathengi kunye neenkonzo ezenzelwe wena. Abacebisi bobuhle banokusebenzisa ezi zixhobo ukuvavanya ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo imeko yolusu lwabathengi kunye nokubonelela ngezisombululo zobuhle ezenzelwe wena. Oku akuphuculi nje kuphela ulwaneliseko lwabathengi, kodwa kunceda neesalon zobuhle ukuba ziphucule iinkqubo zenkonzo.
Uxilongo lwezonyango:
Ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji ye-AI kwi-dermatology nako kuya kusanda. Ngokuhlalutya imifanekiso yesikhumba, iinkqubo ze-AI zinokunceda oogqirha ekuxilongeni izifo ezahlukeneyo zesikhumba, ezinje ngomhlaza wesikhumba, i-eczema, i-psoriasis, njl. Izifundo zibonise ukuba ezinye iimodeli ze-AI zinokufikelela okanye zidlule kwinqanaba leengcali zabantu ekuxilongeni izifo ezithile.
Imarike noPhando:
Uhlalutyo lwesikhumba lwe-AI lukwabonelela ngesixhobo esinamandla sophando lwemarike kunye nophuhliso lwemveliso. Iinkampani zokhathalelo lwesikhumba zingasebenzisa obu buchwephesha ukuze ziqonde ngokunzulu iimfuno zesikhumba zabathengi kunye neendlela zemarike, ngaloo ndlela ziphuhlise iimveliso ezikhuphisanayo ngakumbi. Ukongeza, abaphandi banokuphonononga ubudlelwane phakathi kwempilo yesikhumba kunye nezinto ezingqongileyo kunye nemfuza ngokuhlalutya idatha enkulu yomfanekiso wesikhumba.
Imingeni kunye nekamva
Nangona i-AI ibonakalise amandla amakhulu kwiUhlalutyo lobuso besikhumba, isajongene nemingeni ethile:
Ubumfihlo kunye noKhuseleko lweDatha:
Ekubeni uhlalutyo lolusu lubandakanya imifanekiso yobuso kunye nedatha yempilo yomntu, imiba yobumfihlo bedatha kunye nokhuseleko ibaluleka kakhulu. Indlela yokusebenzisa idatha kuhlalutyo olusebenzayo ngelixa ukhusela ubumfihlo bomsebenzisi yingxaki enzima ekufuneka ilinganiswe.
Ukwahlukahlukana kunye nobulungisa:
Okwangoku, idatha yoqeqesho lweemodeli ezininzi ze-AI ivela kubantu bohlanga oluthile kunye nombala wolusu. Oku kubangela ukuba ezi modeli zibe nokuchaneka okuncinci xa zijongene nabantu beentlanga ezahlukeneyo kunye nemibala yolusu. Ke ngoko, indlela yokuqinisekisa ukwahluka kunye nobulungisa bemodeli yingxaki engxamisekileyo ekufuneka isonjululwe.
Ukwanda kobuchwepheshe kunye nokwandiswa kwesimo sesicelo:
Nangona ubuchwepheshe bohlalutyo lwesikhumba lwe-AI buqhubele phambili kakhulu kwezinye iindawo, busafuna ukwaziswa ngakumbi kweteknoloji kunye nokukhuthazwa kwiimeko ezininzi zokusetyenziswa. Umzekelo, indlela yokusebenzisa obu buchwepheshe kwiindawo ezikude okanye kwiindawo ezinqongopheleyo zezixhobo ukunceda abantu abaninzi bazuze yenye yeendlela zophuhliso zexesha elizayo.
Isiphelo
Ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa butshintsha ngokupheleleyo indlela esiqonda nesinyamekela ngayo ulusu lwethu. Ngokusebenzisa uhlalutyo oluphambili lwemifanekiso kunye netekhnoloji yokufunda koomatshini, uhlalutyo lwesikhumba lwe-AI lunokubonelela ngezisombululo zokhathalelo lolusu ezikhawulezayo, ezichanekileyo nezizezomntu ngamnye. Nangona kukho imingeni emininzi, ngokuqhubeka nokuphucula ubuchwepheshe, amathuba okusetyenziswa kwe-AI kuhlalutyo lolusu nobuso ngokungathandabuzekiyo aqaqambile. Kwixesha elizayo, kulindeleke ukuba sibone izisombululo zokhathalelo lolusu ezikrelekrele nezisebenzayo ukunceda abantu babe nolusu olusempilweni noluhle ngakumbi.
Ixesha leposi: Juni-28-2024
