Ungenza njani uhlalutyo lolusu?

Ekufuneni impilo nobuhle, abantu banikela ingqalelo ngakumbi kwimpilo yolusu. Njengendlela ebalulekileyo yokuqonda iimeko zolusu, iindlela zokuvavanya ulusu ziya zisanda ngokwahluka kwaye zisayensi.

Ukujonga ngeliso lenyama yeyona ndlela ilula yokuvavanya ulusu. Iingcali zesikhumba okanye iingcali zobuhle ziya kujonga ngononophelo umbala wolusu, ubume balo, ubume balo, ukuguda kwalo, kunye nokuba kukho amabala, iipapules, iipustules kunye nezinye iimeko ezingaqhelekanga, kwaye zenze isigqibo sokuqala ngempilo yolusu.

I-Dermoscopy isebenzisa iglasi yokukhulisa enamandla ephathwayo ukuze ibone ngokucacileyo izakhiwo ezincinci kumphezulu wesikhumba nangaphantsi kwe-epidermis, ezifana nokukhula kwe-capillary, i-pigmentation, i-scales, i-erythema, njl.njl., ukunceda oogqirha bafumane iingxaki zesikhumba ezinzima ukuzifumana ngeliso lenyama, nto leyo ebaluleke kakhulu ekuxilongweni kwangethuba kwezilonda ezifana namabala, i-acne, kunye nomhlaza wesikhumba.

Uvavanyo lwefiziyoloji yolusubanokuvavanya ngokuchanekileyo izalathisi ezahlukeneyo zesimo somzimba solusu. Umzekelo,umvavanyi wobumanzi bolusuinokulinganisa umxholo wokufuma kolusu ukuze iqonde inqanaba lokufumisa ulusu; imitha ye-sebum inokumisela ubungakanani beoyile ekhutshwa lusu, ngaloo ndlela igwebe ukuba ulusu lomile, lunamafutha okanye luxutyiwe; kwaye umvavanyi wokuqina kolusu unokuvavanya ukuthamba kunye nokuqina kolusu ngokufaka umlinganiselo othile woxinzelelo eluswini aze alinganise isantya salo sokubuyela umva kunye nobungakanani balo.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, uvavanyo lwe-skin gene luye lwatsala ingqalelo kancinci kancinci njengendlela entsha yokuvavanya. Lunokuhlalutya uhlobo lwe-skin gene yomntu, lunike abantu iingcebiso zokhathalelo lwesikhumba olusekelwe kulwazi lwe-genetic, luqikelele iingxaki zesikhumba ezinokubakho kwangaphambili, kwaye lufezekise ukhathalelo lwesikhumba oluchanekileyo.

Uvavanyo lwezifo "luyindlela ephambili" yokuxilonga izifo zesikhumba. Oogqirha baza kuthatha iisampulu eluswini baze bajonge izicwili zesikhumba phantsi kwemakroskopu ukuze babone uhlobo kunye nobungakanani bezifo zesikhumba, bebonelela ngesiseko esiqinileyo sokwenziwa kwezicwangciso zonyango ezilandelayo.

Ukongeza, kukho iindlela ezithile zokuvavanya ezikhethekileyo. Ukuhlolwa kwesibane sikaWood kungasetyenziselwa ukufumanisa izifo ezithile zesikhumba ezinebala, ezifana ne-vitiligo kunye ne-chloasma. Phantsi kwesibane sikaWood, ezi zifo ziya kubonisa impendulo ekhethekileyo ye-fluorescent. Uvavanyo lwe-patch ludla ngokusetyenziswa ukufumanisa izinto ezibangela i-allergy yezifo zesikhumba ezibangelwa yi-allergy ezifana ne-contact dermatitis kunye ne-eczema.

Kakade ke, kukho uvavanyo lobuchwephesha olungatshabalalisiyo olusetyenziswa kakhulu ekulawuleni ubuhle, olukukusebenzisa inkqubo yohlalutyo lolusu oluchwephesha ukuhlalutya iingxaki zolusu zabathengi kwizinto ezininzi. Ngoncedo lokukhanya okukhethekileyo, iikhamera ezikumgangatho ophezulu zinokuphendula ngokucacileyo kwiimeko zolusu, kwaye zisebenzise ii-algorithms ze-AI ukulinganisa imifanekiso ye-3D ukunceda utyando lweplastiki.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukubauvavanyo lolusukufuneka kwenziwe ziingcali ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka nokuthembeka kweziphumo. Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zovavanyo zifanelekile kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zesikhumba kunye nezifo. Oogqirha baya kukhetha iindlela ezifanelekileyo zovavanyo ngokweemeko ezithile zezigulana ukukhusela impilo yolusu lwabantu kunye nokwenza wonke umntu akwazi ukwenza ukhathalelo lolusu kunye nokuthintela izifo kunye nonyango ngokwesayensi.

Umhleli: u-Irina